Audit Preparation Checklist

This checklist outlines essential steps you should follow to ensure you are audit-ready. Use this guide to avoid common problems, ensure compliance, and make the process as smooth as possible.

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Checklist for UK businesses preparing for an audit

Financial Statements: Ensure that all primary financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement) are complete and up-to-date.

Supporting Documents: Prepare all reconciliations for bank accounts, receivables, and payables. This includes bank statements, supplier statements, and receivables ledgers.

Trial Balance: Make sure the trial balance is accurate and up-to-date for the period under audit.

General Ledger: Have a detailed general ledger ready, showing all financial transactions for the period.

Purpose: These records form the core of the audit, so ensuring accuracy here is essential for an efficient process.

Leases and Rental Agreements: Collect all documents related to office leases, equipment rentals, and property leases.

Loan Agreements: Have detailed records of loan agreements, including interest rates, repayment schedules, and balances.

Client and Supplier Contracts: Gather any ongoing or new client and supplier agreements, particularly those impacting revenue recognition or long-term obligations.

Purpose: Clear organisation of contractual obligations helps the auditor understand future cash flows, liabilities, and contractual obligations.

Employee Records: Ensure payroll records are complete and consistent, including payroll schedules and employee contracts.

Payroll Taxes and Deductions: Prepare records for PAYE, National Insurance, pension contributions, and other deductions.

Timesheets and Bonuses: If applicable, make sure timesheets, overtime calculations, and bonus records are ready.

Purpose: Auditors will assess payroll for accuracy and compliance with HMRC requirements, so having these organised is crucial.

Corporation Tax Returns: Provide copies of corporation tax filings, tax computation, and any correspondence with HMRC.

VAT Records: Make sure VAT records are up-to-date and reconciled with reported figures, including invoices, receipts, and VAT return copies.

Deferred Taxes and Provisions: If applicable, provide records of deferred tax assets or liabilities.

Purpose: These records help ensure your compliance with UK tax regulations and are a key part of audit testing.

Inventory Count Records: Prepare records of recent stock takes and inventories, including reconciliation reports for discrepancies.

Inventory Valuation Policies: Document your inventory valuation methods (e.g., FIFO, LIFO, or average cost) and provide supporting schedules.

Work in Progress: For companies with WIP inventory, ensure accurate records are maintained.

Purpose: Inventory is a significant asset for many companies, and clear, accurate records are necessary to verify its value.

Asset List: Compile a list of all fixed assets with acquisition dates, asset costs, and depreciation schedules.

Disposal and Additions Records: Document any disposals or acquisitions of assets within the audit period.

Depreciation Policies: Outline your depreciation methods and ensure they align with your accounting policies.

Purpose: The auditor will check the accuracy of asset valuations and compliance with UK accounting standards.

Bank Statements: Ensure all bank statements for the audit period are collected and reconciled.

Outstanding Transactions: Provide details of any outstanding cheques or deposits that have not yet cleared.

Credit Facilities: If you have overdrafts, loans, or other facilities, prepare statements and reconciliation documents.

Purpose: Accurate bank reconciliation helps confirm cash positions and identify any unusual transactions.

Receivables Ledger: Reconcile your receivables ledger with your general ledger and confirm balances with key customers if possible.

Provision for Bad Debts: Review and adjust any provision for bad debts as required.

Payables Ledger: Ensure that your payables ledger is reconciled and that you have records for all outstanding liabilities.

Purpose: Accurate receivables and payables figures are essential for verifying revenue and expense accounts.

Minutes of Meetings: Collect all relevant minutes from management and board meetings, especially those relating to financial decisions.

Resolutions and Approvals: Ensure any resolutions that affect financial reporting are documented, such as dividend declarations or changes in accounting policies.

Purpose: Meeting minutes often provide context for financial decisions and major changes in the business, which the auditor will want to review.

Accounting Policies Document: Provide an overview of your accounting policies, including revenue recognition, inventory valuation, and depreciation.

Policy Changes: Highlight any changes in accounting policies during the audit period.

Purpose: Auditors will review these policies to ensure consistency with UK accounting standards and identify any adjustments needed.

Related Party Transactions: Document and prepare disclosures of any transactions with related parties, such as shareholders or directors.

Contingent Liabilities: If there are potential liabilities or pending legal issues, ensure they are documented and disclosed.

Risk Assessments: Summarise any risk assessments conducted and provide supporting documentation for major risks.

Purpose: These documents help the auditor identify potential compliance or disclosure issues.

Assign Responsibilities: Designate team members for specific sections of the checklist to ensure accountability and efficiency.

Conduct a Pre-Audit Review: Perform an internal review of key documents and financial records to address any issues proactively.

Communicate with Your Auditor: Ensure regular communication with your auditor regarding any unique circumstances, new developments, or questions.

Audit Checklist

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This checklist is intended as a guide for UK businesses preparing for an audit. For specific advice or further guidance, feel free to contact Wright Vigar for assistance.

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