Financial Health Check for Businesses: Assessing and Improving Performance
4th Oct 2024

For any business looking to succeed, maintaining financial health is key to long-term success. Most business owners focus so much on day-to-day operations that they don’t review their overall financial performance on a regular basis. A financial health check allows businesses to evaluate their current financial status and look for areas to improve. In this blog we are going to explore the strategies for enhancing performance based on financial assessments, as well as the key performance indicators (KPIs) that businesses should monitor.
Importance of Financial Health Checks for Businesses
The main reason for carrying out financial health checks is to diagnose any potential issues before they become critical. It gives businesses a comprehensive understanding of their financial position, allowing for more informed decision-making. Regular financial health checks can also unlock opportunities for growth.
Here are a few other reasons why financial health checks are essential:
1. Improved cash flow management: understanding what money is coming into and out of the business is essential for sustaining operations. A financial health check allows businesses to have a clear picture of cash flow and adjustments can then be easily carried out.
2. Investor and leader confidence: for businesses that need external funding, demonstrating strong financial health is key. Investors are more likely to support and fund businesses that have solid finances.
3. Long-term sustainability: regular financial health checks help businesses to be sustainable long-term by ensuring risks are mitigated and resources are allocated in the right places.
Key Performance Indicators for Assessing Financial Health
In order to carry out a financial health check, businesses need to regularly monitor specific KPIs and metrics. These provide valuable insights into financial performance, allowing businesses to see how they measure up over time.
1. Profitability Ratios
This is where a company’s ability to generate profit relative to revenue, assets and equity is measured. Some of the key profitability ratios include:
- Gross profit margin: the percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold.
- Net profit margin: the percentage of revenue that remains as profit after expenses, taxes and interest are deducted.
- Return on assets: how effectively the business uses its assets to generate profit.
- Return on equity: how well a company generates profit from shareholders’ equity.
2. Liquidity Ratios
These help to evaluate whether a business is able to meet its short-term obligations and therefore reduce the risk of financial stress. There are two ratios: current ratio and quick ratio. Current ratio measures a company’s ability to cover its short-term liabilities with short-term assets. Quick ratio excludes inventory from current assets and is therefore a stricter indicator of liquidity.
3. Efficiency Ratios
These assess how well a business uses its resources to generate revenue, helping to identify areas where operational efficiency can be improved. These ratios are inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover. Inventory turnover shows how many times a business sells and replaces its inventory over a period of time. Accounts receivable turnover measures how effectively a company collects outstanding invoices.
4. Leverage Ratios
Leverage ratios examine a business’s debt levels and its ability to meet long-term obligations. Debt-to-equity ratio compares a company’s total debt to its shareholders’ equity. Interest coverage ratio measures a company’s ability to pay interest on its outstanding debt.
5. Cash Flow Analysis
Cash flow analysis is incredibly important to gain an understanding of the inflow and outflow of cash in a business. Monitoring this helps businesses to determine whether or not they are generating enough cash to sustain their operations.
Strategies for Improving Business Performance Based on Financial Assessments
Once a financial health check has been carried out, businesses can start taking action to help improve their overall performance. Here are a few strategies to focus on:
1. Improve cash flow management
There are lots of different ways to improve cash flow within a business, from negotiating better payment times with suppliers and encouraging early payments from customers by offering discounts. It is also a good idea to implement tougher credit control so that receivable payments are collected in a timely manner.
2. Increase profitability
Upselling and cross-selling are great ways to increase profitability as you don’t have to waste energy and time going out and attracting new customers. It is also a good idea to regularly review market trends and competitor pricing to ensure that the business still remains competitive within the market.
3. Optimise leverage
For businesses that rely on debt financing, maintaining leverage is key. This can be done by restructuring debt to secure better interest rates and reducing monthly outflows, focusing on reducing high-interest debt first, and using equity financing to avoid taking on excessive debt.
4. Enhance efficiency
Improving efficiency can be a great way to save money and increase profitability. This can be done via several methods including automating processes where possible, improving staff training so fewer errors are made, and outsourcing roles to specialist firms.
A financial health check is imperative for any business looking to improve performance and sustain long-term success. If you would like further help on this topic, get in touch with the experts at Wright Vigar today.